What is VLOS vs BVLOS, and when do I need spotters or waivers?

Most routine commercial jobs stay within VLOS; BVLOS and other advanced operations require additional authorization pathways.

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Answer

Reviewed by Damon Darnall

Visual line of sight is the standard baseline for most Part 107 operations. If a mission extends beyond those limits, you may need waivers, additional operational controls, or alternative planning structures. Treat these missions as advanced operations with stricter risk management.

June 3, 2026